Davis (1919), he provides the military’s definition of a “Pioneer”. In The Story of The First Pioneer Infantry U.S.A by Chester W. Each of these regiments were responsible for the labor of the war– building roads, digging trenches, building and designing cemeteries overseas, etc. Again, he was transferred to the 812 Pioneer Infantry Co L until his discharge on December 23, 1918.Īfrican American men were typically assigned roles with Stevedore Regiments, Pioneer Infantry Regiments, or Labor Battalions. After August 22nd he was placed into the 801 Pioneer Infantry Co K where he remained until November 10, 1918. While in these Depot Brigades, they would begin their basic training, gather their necessary equipment and uniforms, and would wait to be placed into another more permanent unit. These Depot Brigades were staging areas for incoming men into the service. When John was first inducted into the service he was placed in the 165 Depot Brig Co 19, where he remained until August 22, 1918. Inducted Date and Location: July 31, 1918- Tyler, Texas It is safe to work under the assumption that Sam was granted an exemption from service while John was not. With the start of World War I, there were exceptions made with respect to what men would be brought into service when looking at Sam and John’s WWI registration cards side-by-side, it is important to note that Sam claimed his mother as a dependent and that he was working “on Lula Arterberry’s farm” while John didn’t. With the loss of beloved father and oldest sisters, John and his older brother Sam were left to help the family carry on. By August 1916, Jefferson Arterberry had passed away and only a few short months later, Jefferson and Lula’s oldest child, Callie (born 1891), would also be buried in Asbury along with her father and sister. Although we don’t know the cause of death, Alma was buried at Asbury Cemetery in Smith County, Texas where she would later be joined by her family. Unfortunately, the family was no stranger to loss, and by around 1903, the Arterberry’s lost their 2nd oldest daughter, Alma (born 1892). ![]() His parents were blessed with a large family John was the 4th child born of 12 total to the couple. John Henry Arterberry was born in Overton, Texas to Jefferson A Arterberry and Lula Whishant. Sam and Nancy Arterberry are listed on the 1880 Smith County Census with their 6 sons: Jeff, James, Aaron, J William, Sam, and Henry. Although a majority of the files consist of between two to four pages, a few contain up to four linear inches of material.The Arterberry family first came to Smith County, Texas around the late 1870’s. Materials continue to be added to these files. ![]() ![]() Additional material consists of newspaper clippings, journal articles, change of command/retirement brochures, and biographies printed from the websites of the Navy Chief of Information and Arlington National Cemetery. Many of the files consist of individual officer biographies produced during the 1950s through the 1970s by the Navy Office of Information, Internal Relations Division the Navy Office of Information, Biographies Branch and the Division of Naval Records and History (OP 29). Also see Navy Personnel: A Research Guide. For biographical information from the late 18th through the early 20th centuries, see the Navy Department Library's ZB files and Officers of the Continental and U.S. ![]() Navy officers who served during the Second World War and the Cold War-era, though their contents range from the Interwar period (1919-1939) through the War on Terrorism. The files are particularly noted for biographical coverage of senior U.S. These files have been accumulated since the early 20th century by the Navy Department Library to provide historical information to US Navy personnel and other researchers, both official and unofficial. They are a combination of files collected by the Library and a ready reference collection of duplicate flag officer files formerly housed in the Archives Branch of the Naval History and Heritage Command. The Modern Biographical Files are located in the Navy Department Library's Rare Book Room.
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